- 13/04/2013
- Posted by: essay
- Category: Free essays
Traditional companies can benefit from nanotechnology to improve their competitiveness in common areas such as textile, food, footwear, automotive, construction and health. The intention is that companies in traditional sectors of nanotechnology incorporate and apply its processes in order to contribute to sustainable employment. Currently the figure in daily use is 0.1%. With the help of programs of access to nanotechnology in 2014 is expected to be 15% in the use and manufacturing, according to Nanotechnology (2011).
The fundamental characteristic of nanotechnology is that it is an assembly of several interdisciplinary fields of natural sciences that are highly specialized. Therefore, the physical plays an important role not only in the construction of the microscope used to investigate such phenomena but also all the laws of quantum mechanics. Achieving the desired material structure and settings of certain atoms are to chemistry play an important role. In medicine, nanoparticles are targeted at specific development promises to help treat certain diseases. Here, science has reached a point where the borders separating the different disciplines have begun to fade, and it is precisely for this reason that nanotechnology is also referred to as a convergent technology. A possible list of science involved would be: Chemistry (molecular and computational); Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Physics; Electronics; Computing; Mathematics; Medicine.
Advanced nanotechnology, is sometimes called molecular manufacturing, is a term given to the concept of engineered nanosystems operating on a molecular scale. It is based on manufactured products are made from atoms. The properties of these products depend on how those atoms are arranged. For example, if relocated to the atoms of the graphite (composed of carbon, mainly) the pencil can make diamonds (crystallized carbon). If you relocate the atoms in sand (composed primarily of silica) and add some extra elements are computer chips.
From the countless examples found in biology knows that billions of years of feedback evolved biological machines can produce sophisticated, stochastically optimized. It is hoped that developments in nanotechnology will make possible their construction by some shorter meanings, perhaps using biomimetic principles. However, K. Eric Drexler and other researchers have proposed that advanced nanotechnology, although perhaps initially implemented through mimetic principles could eventually be based on the principles of mechanical engineering.
Nanotechnology, nanoscience – is the science and technology of colloidal systems, this colloid chemistry, colloid physics, molecular biology, the entire microelectronics. The principal difference between colloidal systems, which include the clouds, human blood, DNA and proteins, transistors, of which microprocessors are going in that the surface of such particles or molecules are extremely large is large relative to their volume, according to What is Nanotechnology? (2010).
According to Neuroscience nanotechnoolgy: progress, opportunities and challenges by Silvia, Nature Reviews, “Applications of nanotechnology to neuroscience are already having significant effects, which will continue in the foreseeable future. Short-term progress has benefited in vitro and ex vivo studies of neural cells, often supporting or augmenting standard technologies. These advances contribute to both our basic understanding of cellular neurobiology and neurophysiology, and to our understanding and interpretation of neuropathology.”
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