Custom essays on Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Paper

After World War II on the strength of a number of reasons, one of which was an appearance of nuclear-missile weapon with its retentive potential, humanity while succeeds to avoid new global wars. On changing to them came the numerous local conflicts, or “small” wars and clashes. Separate states, their coalitions, and also different socio-political and religious groupings repeatedly used force weapon for the decision of territorial, political, economic, ethnoconfessional and other problems and disputes.
It is important to underline that to the beginning of 1990 all post-war armed conflicts took place on a background of the peracute opposing of two opposite social and political systems and unprecedented on the power military-political blocks. Therefore, the local armed collisions of that time were examined mainly as component part of global fight for the spheres of influence and among two main protagonists we could found the USA and USSR.
With the collapse of bipolar model of world construction ideological opposition of two super countries social and political systems went away in the past, and probability rise of world war considerably diminished. Opposing of two systems left off to be that axis, which the basic events of world history and policy were more than four decades developed round, that though opened wide possibilities for a peaceful collaboration, but also entailed the origin of new challenges and threats.
During the last years of twentieth century both practitioners and theorists spared enormous attention to the question of conflict resolution and peacemaking. Ludlow and Young (2003) stated that preventive measures are target at permission of disagreements, at the management of conflict situation or inhibitions of disputes, while they did not accept violent character. Conflict resolution, in its turn, means their limitation, softening and inhibition. Numerous actions are included in the concept of conflict resolution, such as avoidance of conflict and permission of conflict by means of such methods, as mediation, maintenance of the peace, peacemaking, and measures on a confidence-building and informal diplomacy.
According to Richmond (2001) conception of conflict resolution presently got development in the impressive list of literature. Besides it, in the last years UNO, regional organizations, state and nongovernmental organizations participate in realization of regular analysis of the “got lessons” and the “best experience” in connection with unsuccessful missions or lost opportunities. In addition, in numerous well elucidated and financed research projects, in special reports are given necessary recommendations in relation to a policy, these recommendations are sent directly to those people who make decision at highest level, in UNO and other organizations.